BA LLB Syllabus and Subjects: Complete 1st Year to 5th Year Study Material

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Check out the BA LLB syllabus and subjects

September 29, 2026

BA. LL.B (Hons.)

Table of Contents

Choosing the right law programme starts with understanding what you will study and how it prepares you for legal practice. The BA LLB syllabus and subjects combine humanities with core legal studies across ten semesters, covering social sciences, substantive and procedural laws, legal research, and practical learning. This integrated curriculum helps students develop legal reasoning, analytical thinking, research skills, and practical knowledge, creating a strong foundation for careers in litigation and other areas of law.

What is BA LLB?

Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA LLB) is a five-year dual degree undergraduate program in law approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI). It lets candidates pursue a legal career directly without any further requirements, like completing graduation in five years along with studying law and humanities like Political Science, Sociology, History, and Economics, compared to traditional graduation followed by a three-year LLB.

See Also: BA LLB 5 years syllabus PDF

BA LLB Course Structure: Highlights

Structural features of the 5-year integrated law degree are mentioned below:

Feature	Details
Degree Level	Integrated Undergraduate (Dual Degree)
Duration	5 Academic Years (10 Semesters)
Eligibility	10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST)
Governing Body	Bar Council of India (BCI)
BA LLB Exam Pattern	Semester System (Internal Assessments & End Term Examinations)
Components	Humanities, Substantive Law, Procedural Law, Elective, Legal Clinics
Practical Training	Internship Program, Moot Courts, Legal Aid Clinics, Court Visit

BA LLB Syllabus and Subjects: Semester-Wise

The provided BA LLB subjects list will help students prepare themselves for the examinations as well as legal practice and judicial service exam in a systematic manner. The details about subjects per semester, along with study material, are provided below.

1st Year

Semester I	Semester II
Legal Methods & Legal Reasoning	General English & Legal Language
Political Science – I (Political Theory)	Political Science – II (International Relations)
Sociology – I (Introduction to Sociology)	Sociology – II (Sociology of India)
Economics – I (Microeconomics)	Economics – II (Indian Economy)
Law of Contract – I (General Principles)	Law of Torts & Consumer Protection Act
	Constitutional Law – I

Recommended BA LLB 1st Year Books

Law of Torts – R.K. Bangia
Indian Constitutional Law – M.P. Jain
Law of Contract – Avtar Singh
Political Theory – O.P. Gauba

2nd Year

Semester III	Semester IV
Constitutional Law – II	Family Law – II (Muslim Law, Succession, Divorce)
Family Law – I (Hindu Law)	Property Law & Transfer of Property Act
Law of Contract – II (Specific Contracts)	History of Courts, Legislation & Legal Profession India
Economics – II (Indian Economy)	Legal History & System
Environmental Law	Jurisprudence (Legal Theory)

Recommended BA LLB 2nd Year Books

Modern Hindu Law – Paras Diwan
Outlines of Muhammadan Law – Asaf A.A. Fyzee
Transfer of Property Act – Dr R.K. Sinha
Jurisprudence & Legal Theory – V.D. Mahajan

3rd Year

Semester V	Semester VI
Indian Penal Code (BNS/Criminal Law)	Code of Criminal Procedure (BNSS)
Company Law – I	Company Law – II
Administrative Law	Public International Law
Labour & Industrial Law – I	Labour & Industrial Law – II
Elective: Intellectual Property Rights	Elective: Banking & Insurance Law

Recommended BA LLB 3rd year Books

Principles of Criminal Law – K.D. Gaur
Company Law – Avtar Singh
Lectures on Administrative Law – C.K. Takwani
Public International Law – Dr S.K. Kapoor

4th Year

Semester VII	Semester VIII
Code of Civil Procedure & Limitation Act	Law of Evidence (BSA)
Principles of Taxation Law	Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing (Clinical)
Human Rights Law & Practice	Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (Clinical)
Interpretation of Statutes	Competition Law
Elective: Cyber Law & Information Technology	Elective: Criminology & Penology

Recommended BA LLB 4th Year Books

Code of Civil Procedure – C.K. Takwani
The Law of Evidence – Batuk Lal
Interpretation of Statutes – V.P. Sarathi
Law of Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing – R.N. Chaturvedi

5th Year

Semester IX	Semester X
Professional Ethics & Accounting System (Clinical)	Moot Court Exercise & Internship (Clinical)
Land Laws including Tenure & Tenancy System	Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid & Para Legal Services
Private International Law	Gender Justice & Feminist Jurisprudence
Elective: International Trade Law	Elective: Forensic Science and Medical Jurisprudence

Recommended BA LLB 5th Year Books

Professional Ethics, Accountancy for Lawyers & Bench-Bar Relations – Dr S.P. Gupta
Land Laws of India – D.N. Mathur
Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparation & Participation Proceedings – Dr Tewari & Dr Singh

Must check BA LLB syllabus and subjects here:

Get BA LLB previous year papers for any semester.

Why Should You Join Geeta Institute of Law?

Geeta Institute of Law, situated in Panipat, Haryana, in the Delhi NCR region, runs the program of BA LLB (Hons.). Under a BCI-approved curriculum and Kurukshetra University affiliation, it emphasizes the combination of theoretical learning with practical experience to make students exam-ready as well as practice-ready, and has revised the syllabus periodically to conform to the Bar Council guidelines.

BCI-approved BA LLB syllabus and subjects, which are revised regularly with the latest developments in law.
Access to moot court rooms, legal aid clinics, and internships in the state of Haryana and Delhi NCR region.
Faculty with experience in both litigation and academic fields.
Entrance based on Geeta Law Admission Test (GLAT), where the score reflects the legal aptitude, english language and reasoning skills of the candidate, also used to provide merit scholarships. Those candidates who do not qualify in CLAT or AILET can take admission through it, making it a convenient entry into the recognised five-year law program.

Conclusion

Acquiring knowledge of the BA LLB syllabus and subjects requires a methodical process of preparing for basic legal theories, core humanities subjects, legal research, and practical courtroom skills. Students who prepare themselves systematically through previous year papers, recommended books, and moot court practice make themselves well-prepared for a future career in corporate law, litigation and judiciary services.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many subjects are there in BA LLB per semester? +

The number of subjects in most of the universities ranges between five and eight per semester, which are included in the BA LLB syllabus and subjects. Institutes like Geeta Institute of Law publish the exact number along with electives at the beginning of each academic year.

Is BA LLB harder than a regular LLB? +

Not really difficult, but longer as it covers arts subjects as well as law. Students at Geeta Institute of Law handle this situation with proper semester planning and academic guidance.

What is the eligibility criteria for BA LLB admissions? +

One should have a 10+2 qualification and a minimum aggregate of marks as prescribed by the institute. Geeta Institute of Law admits candidates through GLAT or national-level entrance examinations.

Can I apply for BA LLB without clearing CLAT? +

Yes, some institutes offer entrance tests conducted by them. For example, Geeta Institute of Law conducts GLAT for those candidates who have not appeared for or qualified in CLAT/AILET.

Are moot courts and internships compulsory in BA LLB? +

Yes, both moot courts and internships are mandatory parts of the clinical curriculum in the last semesters. Geeta Institute of Law provides moot court rooms and internship facilities for this purpose.